TITLE 7. BANKING AND SECURITIES
PART 6. CREDIT UNION DEPARTMENT
CHAPTER 91. CHARTERING, OPERATIONS, MERGERS, LIQUIDATIONS
SUBCHAPTER
D.
The Credit Union Commission proposes amendments to §91.401, Credit Union Ownership of Property.
EXPLANATION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RULES
The proposed amendments, identified as a part of the Credit Union Department's quadrennial rule review process, would simplify the definition of "premises," delete references to terms that were removed from the rule with the 2015 amendments, change the time for a credit union investing in property to put it into service for credit union business to six years and create a process for requesting an extension of time for consistency with the NCUA regulation, and make organizational and other non-substantive changes for improved readability.
COST TO REGULATED PERSONS. This rule proposal is not subject to Texas Government Code §2001.0045 concerning increasing costs to regulated persons because this agency is a self-directed semi-independent (SDSI) agency under Finance Code Chapter 16 and is therefore exempt under §2001.0045(c)(8).
GOVERNMENT GROWTH IMPACT STATEMENT. In compliance with Texas Government Code §2001.0221, the Department has prepared a government growth impact statement.
For each year of the first five years that the rule as amended will be in effect, the rule will not:
--create or eliminate a government program;
--require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
--require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Department;
--require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the Department;
--create new regulations;
--expand, limit, or repeal existing regulations;
--increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability;
--positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL RULE ANALYSIS. The proposed rule is not a "major environmental rule" as defined by Government Code, §2001.0225. The proposed rule is not specifically intended to protect the environment or to reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure. Therefore, a regulatory environmental analysis is not required.
FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Mike Riepen, Commissioner, has determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendments are in effect, there are no reasonably foreseeable implications relating to cost or revenues of state or local governments under Government Code §2001.024(a)(4) as a result of enforcing or administering these amendments as proposed.
PUBLIC BENEFIT/COST NOTE. Mr. Riepen has determined, pursuant to Government Code §2001.024(a)(5), that for the first five-year period the amended rules are in effect, the public benefit is increased clarity and readability of the rule. He has further determined there will be no probable economic cost to the credit union system or to persons required to comply with the rule.
IMPACT ON LOCAL EMPLOYMENT OR ECONOMY. There is no reasonably anticipated effect on a local economy for the first five years that the proposed amendments are in effect. Therefore, no economic impact statement, local employment impact statement, or regulatory flexibility analysis is required under Texas Government Code §§2001.022 or 2001.024(a)(6).
ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT AND REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, MICROBUSINESSES, AND RURAL COMMUNITIES. Mr. Riepen has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed amendment is in effect, there will be no reasonably forecasted adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities as a result of implementing these amendments, and, therefore, no regulatory flexibility analysis, as specified in Texas Government Code §2006.002, is required.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT. No private real property interests are affected by this proposal, and the proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to his or her property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action. Therefore, the rule does not constitute a taking under Texas Government Code §2007.043.
REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT. The Department is requesting public comments on the proposed amendments and information related to the cost, benefit, or effect of the proposed rules, including any applicable data, research, or analysis, from any person required to comply with the proposed rule or any other interested person. Please include an explanation of how and why the submitted information is specific to the proposed rules. Please do not submit copyrighted, confidential, or proprietary information. Written comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted in writing to Devon Bijansky, General Counsel, Credit Union Department, 914 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas 78752-1699 or by email to CUDMail@cud.texas.gov. To be considered, a written comment must be received within 30 days after publication of the proposal in the Texas Register.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY. The amendments are proposed pursuant to Texas Finance Code, Section 15.402, which authorizes the Commission to adopt reasonable rules for administering Texas Finance Code, Title 2, Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D. Authority to adopt these amendments is found also in Texas Finance Code Sections 124.351.
STATUTORY SECTIONS AFFECTED. The statutory provisions affected by the proposed amendments are contained in Texas Finance Code Chapter 15 and Title 3, Subtitle D specifically Finance Code Section 124.351.
§91.401.
(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[(1) Equipment includes all movable furniture, fixtures, and equipment of the credit union, its branch offices, and consolidated credit union service organizations, including automobiles and other vehicles, and any lien on the above.]
(1) [(2)] Immediate family member--a spouse or other family member living in the same household.
(2) [(3)] Premises--any real property where the credit union transacts or will transact business. [include the cost less accumulated depreciation, of land and buildings actually owned and occupied (or to be occupied) by the credit union, its branch offices, and consolidated credit union service organizations. This includes vaults, fixed machinery, parking facilities, and real estate acquired and intended, in good faith, for future expansion. It also includes capitalized leases, leasehold improvements, and remodeling costs to existing premises.]
(3) [(4)] Senior management employee [Management Employee]--the chief executive officer, any assistant chief executive officers (e.g. vice presidents and above) and the chief financial officer.
(b) Restrictions on Ownership of Property. A credit union shall not acquire real property for any purpose other than majority use as premises.
(1) A credit union investing in real property, including a leasehold interest therein, with a good faith intention to use it in future expansion must put the majority of each property into service for credit union business within six years after making the investment.
(2) The Commissioner may extend the six-year period in paragraph (1) of this subsection. To seek an extension, a credit union must submit a written request and fully explain why it needs the extension. The Commissioner will approve or disapprove the request in writing based on safety and soundness considerations.
(c) [(b)] Investment Limitations on Premises. Without the prior written consent of the Department, a credit union may not directly or indirectly invest an amount in excess of its net worth in premises. In support of an application for approval of an additional investment in premises, a credit union shall submit such statements and reports as the Department requires.
(1) When analyzing an application for an additional investment in credit union premises, the Department will consider:
(A) consistency with safe and sound credit union practices;
(B) the reasonableness of the amount of credit union premises and the annual expenditures required to carry them relative to the credit union's net worth and the nature and volume of operations; and
(C) the effect of the investment on future earnings.
(2) The Department will consider denying a request for an additional investment in credit union premises when:
(A) the additional investment would have a material negative effect on the credit union's earnings, capital, or liquidity; or
(B) the credit union has not demonstrated a reasonable need for the additional investment.
(3) The Department may impose appropriate special conditions for an approval of an additional credit union premises investment if it determines that they are necessary or appropriate to protect the safety and soundness of the credit union or to further other supervisory or policy considerations.
[(c) Restrictions on Ownership of Property. A credit union shall not acquire premises for the principal purpose of engaging in real estate rentals or speculation.]
(d) Transactions with insiders.
(1) Without the prior approval of a disinterested majority of the board of directors recorded in the minutes or, if a disinterested majority cannot be obtained, the prior written approval of the commissioner, a credit union may not directly or indirectly:
(A) [(1)] sell or lease an asset of the credit union to a director, committee member, or senior management employee, or immediate family member [members] of such individual; or
(B) [(2)] purchase or lease an asset in which a director, committee member, senior management employee, or immediate family member [members] of such individual has an interest.
(2) All transactions with family members not defined as immediate family members in subsection (a)(1) of this section must be conducted at arm's length and in the interest of the credit union.
[(e) Use requirement for premises. If real property or leasehold interest is acquired and intended, in good faith, for use in future expansion, the credit union must partially satisfy the "primarily for its own use in conducting business" requirement within five years after the credit union makes the investment.]
[(f) Consent to Exceed Limitation. Generally, a credit union need not obtain the Department's approval to invest in premises. However, prior approval is required if the total aggregate investment in premises will exceed the credit union's net worth. A credit union shall submit such statements and reports as the Department may require in support of the higher investment limit.]
[(1) When analyzing an application for an additional investment in credit union premises, the Department will consider:]
[(A) Consistency with safe and sound credit union practices;]
[(B) The reasonableness of the amount of credit union premises and the annual expenditures required to carry them relative to the credit union's net worth and the nature and volume of operations; and]
[(C) The effect of the investment on future earnings.]
[(2) The Department will consider denying a request for an additional investment in credit union premises when:]
[(A) The additional investment would have a material negative effect on the credit union's earnings, capital, or liquidity; or]
[(B) The credit union has not demonstrated a reasonable need for the additional investment.]
[(3) The Department may impose appropriate special conditions for an approval of an additional credit union premises investment, if it determines that they are necessary or appropriate to protect the safety and soundness of the credit union or to further other supervisory or policy considerations.]
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on December 5, 2025.
TRD-202504437
Mike Riepen
Commissioner
Credit Union Department
Earliest possible date of adoption: January 18, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 837-9236